As was requested by my tutees, I brought
forth as much information as I could think of concerning research papers.
Before we delved into the depths of paper writing, I asked Ivy and Ariel how
research papers were written in China. They explained that papers had an introduction
and conclusion as well as numbers and highlighted or bold words. The numbers
and stylized words were important portions of the paper. In response, I
provided the similarities of an American research paper as well as the
differences with the Chinese. They were shocked but very interested to learn.
Research paper
writing is a subject that has been drilled into the average American student’s
brain since the ninth grade, which in many cases, were slowly perfected
throughout high school and into college. Therefore, I had to simplify the
subject as much as I possibly could in order to not overwhelm my tutees.
I began with
the topic. This in itself can be the easiest and hardest step in paper writing.
I explained how teachers differ in their ways of assigning a topic. Sometimes
they hand out a list to choose from or leave the topic extremely open ended.
However, the most important decision is to make sure the topic interests you in
some way. This will allow you to stay focused on your assignment and propel
your research.
Next we discussed
the introductory paragraph, thesis statements, topic sentences, as well as
supporting details. Ivy and Ariel understood much of this right away. It was
very similar to the papers they write in class. In order for them to get a
feel of research papers, I let them look at a few of my own. They were amazed
by their length, footnotes, and bibliography.
I had chosen two
different research papers on purpose to display the differences in writing
styles. These in particular depicted MLA and Chicago. I explained how certain
papers and classes required specific citation styles. Footnotes and citing were
explained in detail followed by a number of questions. I did tell them though
that they didn’t have to worry about remembering all of the rules for every
style. Cheat sheets were online.
Finally I showed
them how to conclude their papers, ending with a bibliography. It was a lot of
information to soak in all at once, so I emailed Ivy and Ariel a list of
research paper steps, helpful websites, and my own papers for them to refer to
as models. And of course, they are always welcome to email me if they have any
questions.
I bet they are really grateful to get someone as skilled as you are to be tutoring them. :)
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